Types of Lawyers in the USA When you need legal help, the first question is often: What kind of lawyer do I need? The U.S. legal system is vast, with attorneys specializing in different areas. Whether you’re dealing with a divorce, starting a business, or facing criminal charges, hiring the right type of lawyer can make or break your case.
In this guide, we’ll break down the five most common types of lawyers in the USA, what they do, and when you might need one.
1. Personal Injury Lawyers
What They Do:
Personal injury lawyers help clients who’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence. They handle cases like:
- Car accidents
- Slip and fall injuries
- Medical malpractice
- Workplace accidents
When You Need One:
✔️ You’ve been injured in an accident that wasn’t your fault.
✔️ An insurance company is offering a low settlement.
✔️ You need help covering medical bills and lost wages.
How They Get Paid:
Most work on a contingency fee basis—meaning they only get paid if you win your case (typically 30-40% of the settlement).
2. Criminal Defense Lawyers
What They Do:
These attorneys defend individuals accused of crimes, from minor offenses to serious felonies. Common cases include:
- DUI/DWI charges
- Drug offenses
- Theft and assault
- White-collar crimes
When You Need One:
✔️ You’ve been arrested or charged with a crime.
✔️ Police want to question you about a case.
✔️ You’re under investigation.
Key Fact:
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to legal representation, so if you can’t afford a lawyer, a public defender will be appointed.
3. Family Law Attorneys
What They Do:
Family lawyers handle legal matters related to relationships and family issues, such as:
- Divorce and separation
- Child custody & support
- Adoption & guardianship
- Domestic violence cases
When You Need One:
✔️ You’re getting divorced and need help with asset division.
✔️ You’re fighting for custody of your child.
✔️ You want to adopt a child or establish paternity.
